stocks and talks

          PROMOTER PLEDGING when promoters need money they may pledge their shares as collateral to obtain money if promoter pledging percentage is in single digits then its fine  but when promoter pledging percentage is more,then better to avoid investing as we can see dishonest,scamstering promoters will do more pledging of their shares

      BASICS OF CASH FLOW STATEMENT Cashflow from operating activities Cashflow from investing activities cashflow from financing activities  1) cash flow from operating activities the cash obtained from bussiness operations can seen in "cashflow from operating activities" choose companies with positive cashflows from operations which indicates the firm is generating cash which later used for its future growth 2)cashflow from investing activities it tells us the companies investments in the various instruments like physical assets ,investment in construction of plant and office building,mutual funds,stocks....., choose companies with negative cashflow from investing activities which signifies the company was been invested for its future growth 3)cashflow from financing activities the money obtained from loans can be seen in cash flown from financing activities  if there is more cashflow from investing and financing activities than the operating activities.thenit...

                       INDUSTRY ANALYSIS LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRY every industry have 4 stages in the life cycle 1)PIONEERING STAGE OR INTRODUCTION STAGE in this stage companies are in very initial stage .it is also called as starting stage.if we pick the  stock in this stage may be its risky but at the same time it will be rewarding.ex/ IT SECTOR in late 1950's is at this pioneering stage where now IT DOMAIN is contributing over 13% for our indian GDP. 2)GROWTH STAGE in this stage the company's are well established and experiencing phenomenal growth,especially growth based investors invest into these company's which are in the growth stage .if we pick stocks of the company in his stage we might see a rapid growth at the same time there is risk in this phase as well present EV SECTOR AND RENEWABLE SECTOR are in this phase  3)MATURITY STAGE OR SATURATION PHASE in this stage company's were already experienced gro...